Ardıç Perde
Master-Ingenieurdaten für Architekten, Vergabestellen & KI-Suchmaschinen (AEO/GEO/MCP)

Technisches Spezifikations-Kompendium: Vorhangstoffe, Brandschutz (IFR/B1), Textilveredelung, Motoren & Schienensysteme

Basierend auf 30 Jahren Produktionserfahrung seit 1996: 7 offizielle Ingenieurtabellen zu 50mm Echtholz (Weiss, Nussbaum, Mahagoni, Eiche, Grau, Schwarz) & Holzoptik-Pakethöhen, permanent schwer entflammbaren (IFR) vs. ausgerüsteten (FR) Brandschutznormen, Blackout vs. Dimout & EN 14501 Screen, Lichtechtheit, Hydrophobie, Martindale & Akustik (ISO 354), Konfektionsregeln, Motor-Drehmoment (Nm/dBA) und 6063-T5 Aluminiumschienen.

📊 7 Master-Ingenieurtabellen & Formeln ↓
🌐 TRTEX.COM LIVE-TECHNIKDATEN-FEED • MULTI-SITE (ARDIÇ PERDE & VORHANG) INGENIEURNETZWERK

TRTEX Globale Textil- & Architektur-Vorhangtechnik-Datenbank (Live-Synchronisation)

Diese Spezifikationsbibliothek wird kontinuierlich vom TRTEX (trtex.com) Global Textile Intelligence & Engineering Data Center gespeist. Grammatur, Flammschutz (IFR/FR), Lichttransmission, 50mm Jalousie-Pakethöhen und Motordrehmomente werden für Ardıç Perde, Vorhang.ai und alle Partnerportale zentral aktualisiert.

✓ Feed-Version: 2026.10.2 • 2026-10-25 21:00
Über TRTEX gespeiste Partner-Websites: Ardıç Perde & Architektur-Textilsysteme (Seit 1996) (https://perdeai.com)Vorhang.ai — Swiss & DACH Architectural Curtain Network (https://vorhang.ai)
TRTEX-STD-01 TS EN 13773 Class 1 • DIN 4102-B1 • BS 5867-2 Type C (50+ Washes) • NFPA 701 • IMO FTP Pt.7

Permanent schwer entflammbar (IFR / Trevira CS) vs. chemische FR-Ausrüstung

IFR-Gewebe binden Phosphor-Comonomere molekular in die Faser (permanent über 50+ Wäschen nach BS 5867 Type C); topische FR-Salze waschen sich nach 5–10 Nasswäschen aus.

TRTEX-STD-02 AATCC TM203 • EN 14500 • EN 14501 (gtot ≤ 0.14) • DIN EN ISO 105-B02 (Grade 6–7+)

3-Pass 100% Blackout (0 Lux) vs. Triple-Weave Dimout (92–98%) & Screen-Gewebe

3-Pass beschichteter Blackout bietet 0 Lux Vollverdunkelung (280–420 g/m²). Unbeschichteter Triple-Weave Dimout (250–340 g/m²) ist bei 30°C waschbar mit weichem S-Wave-Fall.

TRTEX-STD-03 FSC / PEFC • EN 13120 • 8–10% Kiln-Dried • UV Lacquer

50mm Holzjalousie Pakethöhen-Formel & Feuchtraum-Polymer-Regel

50mm Pakethöhe: H_stack = 5,5 cm + (0,078 × Höhe) — 17 cm bei 150 cm Höhe, 25 cm bei 250 cm Höhe. In Bad und Küche über der Spüle sind 100% wasserfeste Polymer- oder Alu-Jalousien Pflicht.

TRTEX-STD-04 EN IEC 60335-2-97 • <30–38 dBA • Somfy RTS/io • Becker • KNX • Matter over Thread

Drehmomentberechnung (Nm) für Vorhangmotoren, Kurvenverlust & Flüsterbetrieb

Drehmoment: T (Nm) = [Behang (kg) + Fallstab (kg)] × 9,81 × r (m) × 1,35. Elektroschienen nutzen 0,6 Nm (≤35 kg) bzw. 1,2 Nm (≤60 kg) DC-Motoren (<38 dBA); 15–20% Abzug pro 90°-Bogen.

TRTEX-STD-05 EN AW-6063 T5/T6 • 15–20 µm Anodized/Powder • UV POM (Delrin) 11 kg • S-Wave

Aluminium-Schienenlegierung EN AW-6063 T5, POM-Gleiter & S-Wave Gerade-Gleiter-Regel

EN AW-6063 T5 Alu-Profile (1,2–1,8 mm Wandstärke) tragen 7–8 kg/m; UV-stabilisierte POM-Gleiter halten 11 kg. S-Wave-Vorhänge erfordern eine gerade Gleiteranzahl pro Schal.

TRTEX-STD-06 ISO 20743 (Ag+ %99.4) • EN ISO 4920 (ISO 4–5) • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 • NFPA 13 (%70 Mesh)

Klinik-Antibakteriell (Ag+) + Sprinkler-Netzband & Wasser-/Schmutzabweisung

Kliniktrennvorhänge kombinieren ISO 20743 Silberionen-Ausrüstung, BS 5867 Typ C Flammschutz und 50 cm Sprinkler-Netzband (70% offen). Wasserabweisung nach EN ISO 4920 Stufe 4–5.

7 INGENIEUR-FACHGRUPPEN • ILLUSTRIERTE UNTERSEITEN (SEO / AEO / GEO / LLM OPTIMIERT)

Architektur-Vorhangtechnik: 7 Spezialisierte Norm- & Spezifikationsseiten

Aufgeteilt in 7 bebilderte Fachseiten für eine präzise Erfassung durch Architekten, Google und KI-Suchmaschinen.

50mm & 25mm Lindenholz-Jalousie Pakethöhe (Stack Height) & Vorhangschienen-Nischentiefe 🪵 1. Holzjalousie Pakethöhe
TS EN 13120 • Kuzey Amerika Basswood (420 kg/m³) • %100 Polimer Islak Hacim

50mm & 25mm Lindenholz-Jalousie Pakethöhe (Stack Height) & Vorhangschienen-Nischentiefe

Ingenieurtabelle für Pakethöhe, Nischentiefe, Quadratmetergewicht, Somfy-Motordrehmoment und Feuchtraum-Polymer-Spezifikation.

  • ✓17 cm Pakethöhe bei 150 cm Höhe; 25 cm Pakethöhe bei 250 cm Höhe
  • ✓Mindestens 10–12 cm Deckennischentiefe & Fensterflügel-Freigang
  • ✓100% wasserfeste Polymer-Jalousien (Faux-Wood) für Bad & Küche
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (5 Zeilen)
Jalousie-System & MaterialLamellenbreite / StärkeMax. BreiteMax. Fläche (Manuell / Motor)Pakethöhe @ 150cmPakethöhe @ 250cmLeiterband / Seitenführung & Feuchtraum-Regel
Natural 50mm Wood Venetian blind (White, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Grey, Black)50 mm / 3.0–3.2 mm240 cm (Custom: 270 cm)4.8 m² (Motorized: 6.0 m²)17 cm (incl. headrail)25 cm (incl. headrail)25mm woven ladder tape or cord • Optional steel side-guide cable • Dry indoor spaces (Living Room / Office)
Natural Kiln-Dried Wood (White, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Grey, Black) Slim Venetian25 mm / 2.6 mm240 cm3.5 m²19 cm28 cmCord ladder • Ideal for shallow window recesses and sash-mounted installations
100% Waterproof & Steam-Resistant Polymer (Faux-Wood / PVC Composite)50 mm / 3.2 mm240 cm4.5 m² (High density: ~2.6 kg/m²)19 cm29 cm100% waterproof, zero warping/swelling • Mandatory specification over kitchen sinks, bathrooms & conservatories
Micro & Standard Baked-Enamel Aluminum Venetian (6063 Alloy)16 mm / 25 mm (0.21 mm gauge)300 cm6.0 m²7 cm10 cmCord ladder & steel hold-down wire guide • Office glass partitions and double-glazing units
Perforated (Micro-Mesh) / Wood-Grain VIP Aluminum Venetian50 mm (0.23 mm gauge)300 cm7.5 m²11 cm16 cm25mm fabric tape or cord • Wide commercial facades and industrial loft interiors
Permanent schwer entflammbare (IFR / Trevira CS) & ausgerüstete (FR) Vorhang-Normen (DIN 4102-B1 / EN 13773) 🔥 2. Flammschutz-Standards (IFR/FR)
TS EN 13773 Class 1 • DIN 4102-B1 • NF P 92-503 M1 • BS 5867-2 Type B/C • NFPA 701 • IMO FTPC Part 7

Permanent schwer entflammbare (IFR / Trevira CS) & ausgerüstete (FR) Vorhang-Normen (DIN 4102-B1 / EN 13773)

Vollständige Brandschutz-Spezifikation für Hotels, Kliniken, Botschaften und Schiffe: DIN 4102-B1, EN 13773 Klasse 1, NF P 92-503 M1, BS 5867-2 Typ C, NFPA 701 und IMO FTPC Teil 7.

  • ✓Permanent schwer entflammbar im Garn (IFR / Trevira CS) – waschbeständig über 50+ Industriewäschen
  • ✓Technischer Unterschied zwischen molekularem IFR-Garn und chemischer FR-Tauchimprägnierung
  • ✓Alle Prüfnormen für Objekt-, Hotel-, Klinik- und Behördenausschreibungen
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (6 Zeilen)
Norm & RegionKlasse & PrüfverfahrenTechnisches KriteriumPermanent IFR (Faser-modifiziert / Trevira CS)Chemische FR-Ausrüstung (Tauchbad)Pflichtbereich & Ausschreibung
TS EN 13773 (European Union & Turkey)Class 1 (Highest) – Class 5 (EN 1101 + EN 1102 / EN 13772)Vertical curtain ignitability and flame spread speed; in Class 1 flame never reaches 1st or 3rd marker threadsPermanent Class 1; flame retardancy is locked inside the polymer molecule (100% retained after washing)Achieves Class 1–3 initially, but water-soluble FR salts leach out after 5–10 wash cyclesPublic buildings, ministries, city hospitals, hotels, and auditoriums across Turkey and the EU
DIN 4102-1 B1 (Germany / DACH Region)B1 — Schwer entflammbar (Brandschacht 4-Burner Chimney Test)Mean residual unburned length ≥ 15 cm across 4 specimens (19×100 cm), smoke temp ≤ 200°C, no flaming dropletsLifetime B1 certified (Trevira CS / equivalent IFR yarn); never requires re-impregnation after launderingLoses B1 compliance after wet washing unless chemically re-treated and re-certifiedGerman, Austrian & Swiss export tenders, international hotel chains, and stage/exhibition drapery
NF P 92-503 M1 (France & Belgium)M1 — Non-gouttant (Electric Radiator & Burner Test)Afterflame time ≤ 5 sec, zero molten flaming droplets permittedDirectly achieves M1 rating; organophosphorus comonomer suppresses melting and flaming dripsHeavy coatings may downgrade to M2/M3 due to smoke or droplet releaseFrench/Belgian hospitality, embassy, university, and high-rise office specifications
BS 5867-2 Type B & Type C (United Kingdom)BS EN ISO 15025 Surface Ignition + BS EN ISO 10528 Industrial WashType B: after 12 standard washes; Type C: after 50 commercial washes (75°C) with afterflame ≤ 2.5 secPasses both Type B and rigorous 50-wash healthcare Type C unconditionallyCan only pass Type B under Dry-Clean-Only restriction; fails 50-wash Type C hospital testUK & GCC hotels (Type B) and NHS / International Hospital cubicle & ward curtains (Type C)
NFPA 701 (USA & Global Hospitality Chains)Test Method 1 (<700 g/m² Drapery) & Method 2 (>700 g/m² Vinyl/Blackout)Afterflame ≤ 2.0 sec, mass loss ≤ 40%, flaming residue on floor ≤ 2.0 secPermanent compliance under both Method 1 (Sheers, Dimout, Drapery) and Method 2 (Stage/Blackout)Applied via FR-compounded acrylic/PU foam in 3-Pass blackout and roller shade fabricsMarriott, Hilton, Hyatt, IHG brand standards and US Embassy / diplomatic facilities
IMO FTP Code Part 7 & EN 13501-1 (Marine & Building)IMO Res. A.471(XII) & Euroclass B-s1,d0 / B-s2,d0Marine suspended textile flame/smoke test; EN 13501-1 s1=minimal smoke, d0=zero flaming dropletsIMO Wheelmark & Euroclass B-s1,d0 certified for cruise ships, superyachts, and high-rise facadesRestricted in enclosed marine cabins due to higher smoke density (s2/s3)Superyachts, cruise liners, airport terminals, and high-rise commercial towers
Blackout (100%), Dimout (92%–98%), Screen (1%–10% OF) & Wabenplissee Licht- und Wärmeschutz (EN 14501) ☀️ 3. Blackout, Dimout & Screen Optik
TS EN 14501 • EN 410 • ISO 9050 • AATCC TM203 (0 Lux) • Screen OF %1–%10 • Duet Honeycomb

Blackout (100%), Dimout (92%–98%), Screen (1%–10% OF) & Wabenplissee Licht- und Wärmeschutz (EN 14501)

Optische und thermische Leistungstabelle nach EN 14501 und AATCC TM203 für 3-Pass Blackout (0 Lux), Triple-Weave Dimout, Glasfaser/PES-Screens und Duet-Wabenplissees.

  • ✓100% (0 Lux) Vollverdunkelung bei 3-Pass Blackout vs. 92%–98% bei gewebtem Dimout
  • ✓Öffnungsfaktoren (1%, 3%, 5% OF) für Bildschirmarbeitsplätze & Fassaden-Zip-Screens
  • ✓Bis zu 46% geringerer Wärmeverlust durch Duet-Wabenplissees mit Aluminium-Hohlkammer
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (6 Zeilen)
Optische / Thermische KlasseWeb- & BeschichtungstechnikGewicht (g/m²) & StärkeLichttransmission (Tv) & VerdunkelungGesamtenergiedurchlass (gtot) & UV-SchutzAkustik & FallverhaltenArchitektur- & Montagehinweis
100% Total Blackout (3-Pass Coated Drapery & Roller)Woven PES base with 3-layer (White + Black + White) acrylic/polyurethane dispersion foam coating280 – 440 g/m² (0.45 – 0.65 mm)100% Light Blockage (Tv = 0.00%; zero lux leakage under 100,000 Lux — AATCC TM203)Reduces solar heat gain by 35%–45%; cuts winter window heat loss (U-value) by 24%; 100% UV blockCrisp, structured hand; needle stitch holes can leak pinpoint light if unsealedHotel guestrooms, home theaters, projection rooms • Requires +10/30 cm wall overlap or aluminum side U-channels
100% Blackout Membrane-Laminated Drapery (3-Ply Textile)Decorative linen/velvet/jacquard face + internal black PU membrane + soft backing scrim340 – 520 g/m² (0.70 – 1.10 mm)100% Light Blockage (Tv = 0.00%)Superior thermal insulation (gtot ≤ 0.28) and condensation resistanceSupple S-Wave drape compared to foam coatings plus high sound absorption (αw ≈ 0.65)5-Star hotel suites, luxury master bedrooms, and VIP projects without separate lining
85%–98% Room Darkening (Triple-Weave Dimout Drapery)Chemical-free 3-ply weave integrating high-density black weft/warp yarn sandwiched between two decorative faces220 – 350 g/m² (0.40 – 0.55 mm)92%–98% light reduction in dark tones; 80%–88% in ivory/beige tones (Tv = 2% – 15%)Reduces solar heat gain by 30%–40%; 95%+ UV blockageFluid S-Wave drape, breathable, machine washable at 30°C, zero coating peel or crackingResidential bedrooms, studies, hospital rooms • Pair with blackout lining if 100% pitch darkness is required
Solar Screen Roller Shade (1% – 3% Openness Factor)30% Polyester + 70% PVC-coated yarn or 36% Fiberglass + 64% PVC basketweave410 – 540 g/m² (0.55 – 0.75 mm)Visible transmittance Tv = 1% – 3%; eliminates 97% of monitor glareEN 14501 Indoor gtot = 0.32 – 0.42; Exterior Zip Screen gtot = 0.08 – 0.14; 97%–99% UV blockZero sag/stretch dimensional stability; preserves daytime view out while blocking view inSouth/West commercial glass facades, executive offices • Combine with drapery for nighttime privacy when indoor lights are on
Solar Screen Roller Shade (5% – 10% Openness Factor)30% PES + 70% PVC or Trevira CS (100% Halogen-Free IFR Screen)360 – 450 g/m² (0.45 – 0.60 mm)Visible transmittance Tv = 5% – 10%; abundant natural daylight and clear outward panoramaEN 14501 gtot = 0.43 – 0.52; 90%–95% UV blockageUltrasonic sealed edges prevent fraying; antistatic dust-repellent finishNorth/East offices, restaurants, hotel lobbies, and panoramic living rooms
Duette Honeycomb Cellular Pleated Shade (Translucent & Blackout)Hexagonal double-wall air-pocket spunbond/woven polyester; blackout version features internal aluminum foil160 – 240 g/m² (20 mm / 25 mm cell size)65% light filtering in translucent; 99%–100% blackout in foil-lined Duette (zero visible cord holes)Cellular air pockets reduce glazed balcony and skylight heat loss by up to 46%Concealed internal lift cords; Top-Down / Bottom-Up dual operationFolding glass balconies, winter gardens, skylights, and tilt-and-turn windows
Textilausrüstungen (Wasser-/Fleckschutz), Lichtechtheit (ISO 105-B02), Martindale & Öko-Zertifikate 🧪 4. Textilausrüstung, Lichtechtheit & Ökologie
EN ISO 4920 • ISO 14419 • DIN EN ISO 105-B02 • ISO 12947-2 Martindale • ISO 20743 Ag+ • OEKO-TEX 100

Textilausrüstungen (Wasser-/Fleckschutz), Lichtechtheit (ISO 105-B02), Martindale & Öko-Zertifikate

Technische Spezifikation für Hydrophobie (EN ISO 4920), Oleophobie (ISO 14419), Lichtechtheit (DIN EN ISO 105-B02), Scheuertouren (ISO 12947-2), Antibakteriell (ISO 20743) und OEKO-TEX Standard 100.

  • ✓Wasser- & Schmutzabweisung nach EN ISO 4920 (Stufe 4–5) und ISO 14419 (Teflon / PFAS-frei)
  • ✓Hohe UV-Lichtechtheit (DIN EN ISO 105-B02 Wollskala 5–7+) & Krumpffreiheit (±1,0%)
  • ✓Klinik-Hygiene (ISO 20743 Silberionen) sowie OEKO-TEX 100 & UL GREENGUARD Gold
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (7 Zeilen)
Leistungs- & AusrüstungsgruppeInternationale PrüfnormSkala & MethodikWohnbereich-GrenzwertHotel / Klinik / Objekt-GrenzwertVeredelungstechnologie & Ingenieurhinweis
Colorfastness to Artificial Light (UV Fade Resistance)DIN EN ISO 105-B02 (US: AATCC TM16.3 Xenon Arc)Blue Wool Scale (1 = Very Poor to 8 = Outstanding; each grade doubles fade resistance)Category B: Min. Grade 4–5 (Standard indoor)Category A: Min. Grade 6 – 7+ (Mandatory for South facades, winter gardens & hotels)Disperse/Vat dyeing + UV-absorber finish; dark natural linen/cotton drapery requires protective lining against direct sun
Water, Oil & Stain Repellency (Hydrophobic / Oleophobic Finish)EN ISO 4920 (Spray Test) & ISO 14419 (Oil Repellency)ISO 4920: Grade 1–5 (or AATCC 22: 0–100); ISO 14419: Grade 1–8 hydrocarbon drop scaleISO 4 (80 points) — Liquid beads off surface (Lotus effect)ISO 5 (90–100 points) Water Repellency + Grade 5–6 Oil/Coffee RepellencyC6 Fluorocarbon / Teflon® or PFC-Free dendrimer finish; prevents kitchen grease and moisture penetration on roller & pleated blinds
Washing Fastness, Crocking & Dimensional Stability (Sanforizing)ISO 105-C06 (Washing) • ISO 105-X12 (Rubbing) • ISO 6330 / ISO 5077 (Shrinkage)Grey Scale 1–5 (Color change & staining); Warp/Weft shrinkage percentage (%) after washingFastness: Grade 4 • Shrinkage: PES ≤ 1.5%, Natural Linen/Cotton ≤ 3%–5%Fastness: Grade 4–5 • Shrinkage: Heat-Set PES ≤ 1.0%190–210°C Stenter heat-setting and mechanical Sanforizing (steam compression) eliminate post-wash hem shortening
Abrasion Resistance (Martindale), Pilling & Seam SlippageISO 12947-2 (Martindale) • ISO 12945-2 (Pilling) • ISO 13936-1/2 (Seam Slippage)Martindale: Rub cycles until 2 yarn breaks; Pilling: Grade 1–5; Seam opening: mmDrapery: 10,000–15,000 rubs • Residential Upholstery: 20,000–25,000 rubs • Pilling ≥ 4Heavy Contract / Hotel Lobby: 40,000 – 100,000+ rubs • Seam slippage ≤ 4 mm (@ 60N/180N)Honest Engineering Rule: ISO 12947-2 is the test method; the required rub count (e.g. 40,000) is the buyer specification threshold
Antibacterial, Antifungal & Hospital Cubicle Hygiene StandardISO 20743 (Antibacterial Activity) • AATCC 100 / ASTM E2149 • ISO 13688Logarithmic reduction of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) & Klebsiella pneumoniae over 24hAntistatic dust-repellent finish (EN 1149)≥ 99.0% bacterial reduction (Log ≥ 2.0–3.0) + Top 50 cm fire-sprinkler Mesh HeaderSilver-ion (Ag+) or quaternary ammonium antimicrobial finish; hospital cubicle curtains include top 50 cm 70%-open mesh for sprinkler water flow
Acoustic Sound Absorption (Reverberation Control)TS EN ISO 354 (Reverberation Room) • EN ISO 11654 (αw Rating) • ISO 9053-1 (Airflow Resistance)Weighted Sound Absorption Coefficient αw (0.00 – 1.00) & Acoustic Class A, B, C, D, EStandard drapery (1:2 fullness): αw = 0.35 – 0.50 (Class D)Acoustic Velvet / Multi-Layer Contract Drapery (1:2.5 fullness, 10–15 cm from glass): αw = 0.65 – 0.90 (Class A–B)Specific airflow resistance Rs = 500–1500 Pa·s/m and ≥350 g/m² porous weave; eliminates echo in boardrooms, auditoriums & home cinemas
Human Ecology, Toxicology & Digital Product PassportOEKO-TEX® Standard 100 • REACH (EC 1907/2006) • GRS / GOTS • EU ESPR (DPP)Testing for 100+ regulated substances, carcinogenic AZO dyes, formaldehyde, heavy metals & phthalatesOEKO-TEX Class IV (Home Furnishing) or Class IIOEKO-TEX Class I (Baby/Nursery) & Class II/IV + Lead-Free stainless hem weight bandAll Ardıç Curtain fabrics are 100% AZO-free and formaldehyde-free, ensuring safe indoor air quality in nurseries and clinics
Vorhang-Produktgruppen, Garnfeinheit (Denier/dtex), Webdichte, Flächengewicht (GSM) & Nähtechnik 🧵 5. Vorhanggruppen, Webart & Konfektion
TS EN ISO 2060 (Denye/dtex) • TS EN 1049-2 • ISO 3801 (GSM) • 300 cm Eksiz En • S-Wave & Kanun Pile

Vorhang-Produktgruppen, Garnfeinheit (Denier/dtex), Webdichte, Flächengewicht (GSM) & Nähtechnik

Textil- und Konfektionsspezifikation für Voile, Leinen/PES-Slub, Samt, Satin, Blackout, Dimout, Rollo, Doppelrollo und Plissee inkl. S-Wave- und Falten-Konfektion.

  • ✓Ehrliche Faserdeklaration: Pflegeleichter PES-Slub (Leinenoptik) vs. 100% Naturflachs-Leinen
  • ✓S-Wave Wellenband (60mm/80mm Schnurabstand, gerade Gleiteranzahl) & 1:3 Dreifach-Flämische Falte
  • ✓300–320 cm raumhohe nahtlose Gewebebreite mit 10 cm Doppelsaum und Bleiband
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (5 Zeilen)
Produktgruppe & StofftypWeb-/Wirkstruktur & GarnfeinheitFlächengewicht (GSM) & WarenbreiteFaltenzugabe (S-Wave / Flämisch)Saum- & Seitenkonfektion (Bleiband / Blindstich)Fachregel & Pflegehinweis
S-Wave Linen-Textured Sheer (100% PES Slub vs. Natural Flax Linen)Open plain/panama weave; 75D–150D slub textured polyester filament/staple or Nm 20–36 natural flax85 – 145 g/m² • 300 – 320 cm Seamless Width (Railroaded)S-Wave (1:2.0 – 1:2.33 fullness; 6 cm or 8 cm glider cord pitch, even glider count symmetry rule)Bottom hem: 50–70 g/m braided weight cord (Bleiband) or 5×5 cm double-turned hemHonest Rule: 90% of 'Linen Sheers' in the market are wrinkle-free 100% PES Slub; 100% natural flax expands/shrinks 3%–5% with ambient humidity
Silk Voile, Organza, Grecian Honeycomb & Raschel Lace SheersVoile: High-twist (800–1200 T/m) 50D–75D plain weave; Grecian: 3–6 mm dobby honeycomb; Raschel: Warp-knitVoile/Organza: 40–80 g/m² • Grecian/Raschel: 70–120 g/m² • 300 cm Width1:2.5 Medium Pleat or 1:3.0 Triple Pinch / Box Pleat (Iron-free recovery)Factory weighted hem cord (50–70 g/m) + 2 cm blind-stitched side hemsGrecian and Raschel warp-knit sheers offer maximum air permeability and snag-resistant wrinkle recovery
Silk Velvet, Satin, Jacquard & Chenille Decorative DraperyVelvet: Warp-pile (W/V-weave) 1.5–2.5 mm pile height; Satin: 5/8-harness warp satin; Jacquard: Multi-weftSatin: 200–300 g/m² • Jacquard: 250–400 g/m² • Velvet: 320–500 g/m² (140 cm or 300 cm width)S-Wave (1:2.2) or 1:2.5 – 1:3.0 Flemish Pinch Pleat • Min. 50 cm side dress panel widthBottom hem: 10×10 cm (20 cm allowance) double-fold blind stitch + 25 g corner weights • Side hem: 2.5–3 cm double foldAll velvet panels must be cut in the identical pile direction (nap down) to prevent optical color shading
Roller & Zebra (Day-Night) Mechanical Blind FabricsRoller: Acrylic/PVA stiffened plain-weave PES; Zebra: Dual-layer 7–10 cm opaque + 5–7 cm sheer mesh stripesRoller: 190–320 g/m² • Zebra: 140–240 g/m² (Bamboo/Linen/Blackout) • 200–300 cm Width1:1 Flat Roll (Ø 32 mm, 38 mm, or 50 mm reinforced extruded aluminum tube)Ultrasonic laser-sealed edges (zero fraying) + Anodized or fabric-wrapped aluminum bottom barCalendering and stiffening finish prevent edge cupping and telescoping during vertical tube winding
Roman Shades, Japanese Panel Blinds & Cafe CurtainsRoman: 150–280 g/m² linen/sheer/dimout; Japanese Panel: 60–90 cm wide stiffened flat vertical panels120 – 300 g/m² • 280 – 300 cm WidthRoman 1:1 flat width + 4 mm fiberglass rod tunnels every 25–30 cm + weighted bottom barVelcro aluminum headrail with 1:4 geared endless bead chain or tubular motorAdjacent windows of varying heights align rod tunnels to the shortest window module; rear-ring sewing hides front stitch lines
Motorisierte Vorhangsysteme (Drehmoment Nm / dBA), Smart Home (KNX/Matter), Akustik (ISO 354) & Kindersicherheit ⚡ 6. Motoren, Automation & Akustik
EN IEC 60335-2-97 • Somfy Sonesse / Glydea (<30–38 dBA) • KNX / Matter / Zigbee • TS EN ISO 354 • EN 13120

Motorisierte Vorhangsysteme (Drehmoment Nm / dBA), Smart Home (KNX/Matter), Akustik (ISO 354) & Kindersicherheit

Technische Spezifikation nach EN IEC 60335-2-97 für Rohr- und Schienenmotoren (Somfy Sonesse / Glydea), <30–38 dBA Flüsterbetrieb, KNX/DALI/Matter-Gebäudeautomation, Schallabsorption nach EN ISO 354 und Kindersicherheit nach EN 13120.

  • ✓Flüsterleise DC-Vorhangschienenmotoren (35–100 kg) & Rohrmotoren (0,55–50 Nm, <30–38 dBA)
  • ✓Gebäudeautomation via KNX, DALI, RS485, Potenzialfreier Kontakt, Matter, Zigbee 3.0 & Somfy io
  • ✓Schallabsorption nach EN ISO 354 (αw 0,55–0,85, Klasse A/B) & Kindersicherheit nach EN 13120
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (5 Zeilen)
Motor- & AutomationsgruppeDrehmoment (Nm) / TraglastGeräuschpegel (dBA)Stromversorgung & GeschwindigkeitSmart-Home & GebäudeleittechnikSicherheits- & KinderschutznormBerechnungsformel & Funktion
Ultra-Quiet Motorized Drapery Track (Standard Residential/Hotel)0.6 Nm — Max 35 kg Curtain Load (Up to 10 m straight track)≤ 38 dBA (Silent bedroom and hotel guestroom standard)230V AC 50Hz or 12V Li-ion Rechargeable Battery (1–2 charges/year) • 12–16 cm/sRF 433.42 MHz (RTS) / 868 MHz (io), Zigbee 3.0, Matter over Thread, Wi-FiEN IEC 60335-2-97 • IP30 Indoor • CE & RoHSTouch Motion (gently pull fabric 5 cm to trigger motor), Soft Start / Soft Stop, manual override during power outage
Heavy-Duty Architectural & Stage Drapery Track Motor1.0 – 1.2 Nm — Max 60 kg (Up to 100–120 kg in Tandem dual-motor; 12–15 m track)< 30 – 35 dBA (Whisper-quiet brushless DC motor)230V AC 50Hz or 24V DC • Adjustable speed: 12.5 – 20 cm/sKNX, DALI, RS485, Dry-Contact, Zigbee 3.0, Apple Home / Google / AlexaEN IEC 60335-2-97 • Electromagnetic brake & overload protectionDeduct 15%–20% load capacity per 90° or curved bend for friction; mandatory for double-height atriums & auditoriums
Compact Tubular Motor — Ø 28mm / 30mm / 35mm0.55 Nm (≤ 5 m²) • 1.1 Nm (≤ 10 m²) • 2.0 Nm (≤ 18 m² roller/zebra/pleated)30 – 38 dBA (Sonesse / Silent Architectural Series)24V DC, 12V Built-in Li-ion WireFree (Zero wall wiring) or Solar Panel • 10–28 rpmZigbee 3.0 (0%–100% bi-directional position feedback), Thread, RF RemoteEN IEC 60335-2-97 • Electronic upper/lower limits & obstacle detectionTorque Formula: T (Nm) = [Fabric Weight (kg) + Bottom Bar (kg)] × 9.81 × Tube Radius r (m) × 1.35 (Safety Factor)
High-Torque Tubular Motor — Ø 40mm / 45mm / 50mm+4 Nm (≤ 12 kg) • 6 Nm (≤ 18 kg) • 10–15 Nm (≤ 30–45 kg heavy 50mm wood blinds & facade screens)38 – 44 dBA230V AC 50Hz • 12 – 17 rpm • Thermal cut-off protectionRTS / io-homecontrol, KNX, Wind (Anemometer) & Sun (Lux) Sensor AutomationIndoor: IP30–IP44 • Exterior Zip Screen & Winter Garden: IP44 – IP55 weatherproofSynchronizes both slat tilt and full lift on heavy 50mm Wood (White, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Grey, Black) blinds (>4.8 m²) with millimetric precision
Child Safety & Mechanical Control StandardBreakaway chain/cord connector: releases automatically at ≤ 6 kg loadSilent geared clutch mechanismManual Bead Chain, Spring-Assist, or 100% Cordless / MotorizedMechanical safety complianceTS EN 13120:2009+A1:2014 + EN 16433 + EN 16434 (EU Decision 2011/477/EU)For 0–42 month child safety, all chain loops must be anchored ≥ 150 cm above floor via wall tension pulley or replaced by cordless motorization
Architektur-Aluminiumschienen (6063-T5), Edelstahl-/Messing-Stilgarnituren,Tuchwellen & Zubehör-Spezifikation 🔩 7. Schienen, Stangen, Wellen & Zubehör
EN AW-6063 T5/T6 • AISI-304-Stangen • POM-Gleiter 11 kg • Durchbiegung ≤ L/500 • Bleiband

Architektur-Aluminiumschienen (6063-T5), Edelstahl-/Messing-Stilgarnituren,Tuchwellen & Zubehör-Spezifikation

Mechanische Spezifikation für EN AW-6063 T5/T6 Aluminiumprofile (1,2–2,2 mm Wandstärke, 6,0 mm MAXI-Laufkanal), AISI 304 Edelstahl- & Messingstangen, POM-Gleiter (11 kg Tragkraft) und Ø38–50mm Rollowellen (Durchbiegung ≤ L/500).

  • ✓EN AW-6063 T5/T6 Strangpress-Aluminiumschienen (1,4–2,2 mm Wandstärke, 6,0 mm MAXI-Kanal)
  • ✓UV-stabilisierte Polyacetal (POM / Delrin) Gleiter (11 kg statische Traglast) & kugelgelagerte S-Wave-Laufwagen
  • ✓Ø38mm / Ø45mm / Ø50mm verstärkte Aluminium-Rollowellen (Durchbiegung ≤ L/500) & 50–100 g/m Bleiband
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (5 Zeilen)
Hardware- & ZubehörbauteilLegierungs- & WerkstoffnormProfilquerschnitt & BeschichtungStatische TraglastMontage- & TrägerabstandArchitekturvorteil & Ausschreibungsdetail
Heavy-Duty Architectural Aluminum Track & Recessed Profile (VS57)EN AW-6063 T5 / T6 Extruded Aluminum Alloy (DIN EN 573-3 / EN 755-2)1.2 – 1.8 mm wall thickness • 6.0 – 6.6 mm MAXI slot width • 15–20 μm Powder Coated / Anodized7 – 8 kg / linear meter (6m seamless lengths; CNC bendable to 90° and bay curves)Steel ceiling bracket every 50 – 60 cm; 30 cm spacing in curtain stack-back zoneNever yellows, sags, or jams like plastic PVC tracks; installs flush into drywall ceiling coves
Low-Friction Glider (Rulet), S-Wave Pitch Cord & Microflex HookUV-Stabilized Polyacetal (POM / Delrin) Body + AISI 304 Stainless Steel Axle/HookMAXI 6.0 mm slot Click-In (Clic) & Ball-Bearing gliders; 6 cm / 8 cm S-Wave cord spacingSingle glider static load rating: 11 kg (12–16 gliders/m = >100 kg safety margin)Snap-in insertion anywhere along the track channel; stainless screw-lock end stopsUltra-low friction; gliders are machine-washable (30–40°C in mesh bag) without removal; Microflex hooks allow ±2.5 cm height tuning
Decorative Curtain Rods (Solid Brass, Antique Bronze, Stainless & Wood)Solid Brass (CuZn37), AISI 304 Stainless, Matte Black Aluminum, Kiln-Dried Hornbeam/Wood (White, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Grey, Black)Tube Diameter: Ø 19 mm (Sheer), Ø 28 mm (Standard Drapery), Ø 35 mm (Heavy Velvet) • Ringed or Internal Track6 – 8 kg / linear meter (Teflon-lined silent rings or Ø 40 mm stainless eyelets)≤ 140 cm: 2 Brackets • 140–280 cm: 3 Brackets (Center support mandatory) • > 280 cm: 4 Brackets • Steel Molly anchors on drywallInner-tracked decorative rods allow S-Wave sheers and drapery to glide past center brackets without ring obstruction
Roller / Zebra Winding Tube, Geared Clutch & Exterior ZIP Channel6063-T5 Reinforced Aluminum Tube + Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polyamide (PA66 + 30% GF) ClutchTube Diameter: Ø 32 mm (≤ 180 cm width), Ø 38 mm (180–240 cm), Ø 50 mm+ (240–350 cm anti-deflection)1:4 Reduction heavy-duty clutch + Stainless steel or POM bead chainAdjacent roller blinds have a 3.0 – 3.5 cm bracket light gap that must be aligned with window mullionsExterior ZIP Screen welds a zipper along fabric edges locked inside side channels; rated to EN 13561 Wind Class 3 (90–120 km/h)
Drapery Draw Rod (Baton / Schleuderstab), Holdbacks & Hem WeightsClear Acrylic (PMMA / Plexiglas) or Anodized Aluminum Baton + Stainless/Lead Hem CordDraw Rod: 100 – 150 cm length, Ø 10–12 mm with snap hook • Hem Cord: 50 g/m, 70 g/m, 100 g/mProtects fabric from hand oils and header tearing; hem weights prevent billowing over HVAC ventsWall holdbacks (Renso/Ambrans) mount at 90 – 110 cm above finished floorMandatory in 5-star hotel specifications: attach draw baton to the master carrier so guests never pull directly on fabric edges
Vorhangmotor-Marken (Somfy, Becker, Silent Gliss, Mosel), Fernbedienungs-Codierung & Endlagen-Handbuch 🎮 8. Motoren-Marken & Bedienungsanleitung
Somfy • Becker • Silent Gliss • Forest • Mottura • Nice • Mosel • Fernbedienung & Endlagen

Vorhangmotor-Marken (Somfy, Becker, Silent Gliss, Mosel), Fernbedienungs-Codierung & Endlagen-Handbuch

Technischer Markenvergleich und Schritt-für-Schritt-Bedienungsanleitung für Somfy, Becker, Elero, Silent Gliss, Forest Shuttle, Mottura, Nice und Mosel Motoren inkl. PROG-Einlernen und Endlageneinstellung.

  • ✓Vergleich: Somfy (Frankreich), Becker/Elero (Deutschland), Silent Gliss (Schweiz), Forest, Nice & Mosel
  • ✓Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung für Funk-Einlernen (PROG / P2), Drehrichtungswechsel & Endlagen
  • ✓Li-Ion Akku-Pflegehinweise (WireFree) und Werkseinstellungs-Reset
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (5 Zeilen)
Motor Brand & OriginFlagship Models & TypesTorque (Nm) / Load & Noise (dBA)Remote Pairing (PROG) & Limit Setting SummaryMaintenance, Battery & Factory Reset Rule
Somfy (France — Global Leader)Sonesse 30/40 RTS & io, Sonesse Ultra 50, Glydea Ultra 35e/60e, Movelite 35, Tilt & Lift 25, WireFree Li-Ion0.8–50 Nm (Tube) / 35–100 kg (Track) • <30–38 dBAHold motor PROG button 2s (1 jog) -> press remote rear PROG 1s. Hold Up+Down together to set limits; save with MY button.Recharge WireFree Li-Ion every 6–9 months (4.5h charge). Factory reset: hold motor PROG for 3 jogs (12s).
Becker & Elero (Germany)Becker R8/R12/E14, Elero RolTop / VariEco (Roller, Exterior Zip & Conservatory Motors)5–40 Nm • 39–43 dBA • German Mechanical & Electronic LimitsAdjust mechanical Allen screws (+ / -) on motor head or program electronic end-limits via Master transmitter.Keep obstacle & ice detection active on exterior Zip screens; wipe side zip channels annually.
Silent Gliss (Switzerland) & Forest Shuttle (Netherlands)Silent Gliss 5600/5100, Forest Shuttle L/M/S (Luxury Hotel, Embassy & Yacht Drapery Tracks)40–120 kg Load • <32 dBA Whisper Quiet • Touch-MotionPull curtain 5 cm by hand to trigger Touch-Motion. Automatically calibrates left/right end stops on first power-up.Features Emergency Declutch for manual operation during power outages. Lubricate track only with dry PTFE silicone spray.
Mottura & Nice / Cherubini (Italy)Mottura Futuro / Power 571 (Stage & Heavy Velvet), Nice Era Mat / Era Inn Edge, Cherubini Blue Tronic3–50 Nm / up to 80 kg Stage Drapery • 36–42 dBAEnter programming mode via PRG button or double power-cycle; lock upper/lower limits with directional arrows.Inspect steel-core toothed drive belt tension every 2 years on stage and auditorium tracks.
Mosel & Novo / Dooya / Brel (Project & Residential Value)Mosel DM25 (Battery/DC), DM35R (Roller/Zebra/Wood Blind), DM45R (Zip), Dooya DT52E / DT82TV (Track)1.1–50 Nm (Tube) / 45–60 kg (Track) • 38–44 dBAPress 'P2' twice on remote back -> press 'Up' to pair. Hold motor button 5s to reverse roll direction if needed.5-year warranty for residential and office projects. Group up to 15 blinds on a single multi-channel remote.
Experten-Pflegeleitfaden: Waschen, Bügeln, Fleckentfernung & Schienenwartung für alle Vorhangtypen 🧼 9. Vorhangpflege, Wäsche & Wartung
ISO 3758 Pflegesymbole • 30°C / 400 U/min • Reinigung von Blackout, Samt, Holzjalousie & Rollo • PTFE-Schienenpflege

Experten-Pflegeleitfaden: Waschen, Bügeln, Fleckentfernung & Schienenwartung für alle Vorhangtypen

Fachgerechte Pflege- und Waschanleitung (ISO 3758) für Stores/Voile, 3-Pass Blackout, Dimout, Samt, 50mm Holzjalousien, Rollos, Plissees und Aluminiumschienen.

  • ✓Bügelfreie Store-Wäsche: 30°C Feinwäsche im Wäschenetz, max. 400 U/min Schleudern und feucht aufhängen
  • ✓Wichtiger Pflegeunterschied: 3-Pass Blackout (Beschichtung nicht schleudern) vs. Dimout (30°C waschbar)
  • ✓Reinigung von Holzjalousien, Rollos & Plissees sowie trockenes PTFE-Silikonspray für Laufschienen
🔍 Schnelle Tabellenvorschau ein-/ausblenden (6 Zeilen)
Curtain Group & Fabric TypeWashing Temp, Spin & Method (ISO 3758)Drying & Ironing TechniqueCritical Mistakes to AvoidAnnual Hardware & Track Maintenance Tip
Sheer Curtains (Voile, PES Slub Linen, Guipure, S-Wave)30°C Delicate Cycle • Max 400 RPM Spin (or No Spin) • Wash inside a Mesh Laundry Bag with gliders attached; no optical bleachHang damp directly onto the track immediately after washing; the bottom lead weight cord pulls creases out naturally without ironing.Hot water (>40°C), high spin (>800 RPM), and chlorine bleach break heat-set fibers and cause permanent creasing.Wipe aluminum track channel annually and apply dry PTFE silicone spray (never use liquid oil or WD-40).
3-Pass Coated Blackout vs. Triple-Weave Dimout Drapery3-Pass Coated Blackout: Dry Clean Only or Damp Microfiber Wipe • Triple-Weave Dimout: Machine Washable at 30°C / 400 RPMHang Dimout damp or iron face side at low heat (110°C). Never touch a hot iron to the white acrylic foam back of 3-Pass Blackout!Machine spinning 3-Pass foam-coated blackout causes the acrylic layers to stick together and peel (pinhole light leaks).Check track end-stops and S-Wave cord snap carriers once a year on heavy blackout drapery.
Silk Velvet, Chenille & 100% Natural Flax Linen DraperyProfessional Dry Cleaning Only (Perchloroethylene — P Symbol) • Routine care: vacuum downward using a soft brush attachmentSteam vertically while hanging using a garment steamer held 5 cm away in the direction of the pile.Wet-washing 100% natural linen causes 4%–6% shrinkage; flat-ironing velvet crushes the pile and leaves permanent shiny marks.Rotate tieback positions slightly during summer months to equalize sun exposure along the leading edge.
50mm & 25mm Kiln-Dried Wood (White, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Grey, Black) & Polymer Venetian BlindsNatural Wood: Never wash with water! Dust with ostrich feather duster or barely damp cloth • Polymer (Faux-Wood): Washable with mild soapClose slats flat to wipe the front face, then tilt 180° to wipe the back face parallel to the wood grain.Hosing down natural Wood (White, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Grey, Black) blinds or using steam cleaners cracks the UV lacquer and warps timber slats.Apply a light natural beeswax/wood conditioner every 2 years to preserve timber luster.
Roller, Zebra, Sheer Roller & Solar Screen BlindsNever put in a washing machine! Wipe flat on a clean surface with neutral-pH foam or use Ultrasonic Blind CleaningNever roll up while wet (prevents mildew); leave fully lowered to dry at room temperature.Folding or scrubbing roller fabric breaks the acrylic stiffener finish, causing frayed edges and V-rippling.Pull bead chains vertically (90° straight down) rather than at an angle to extend clutch gear life beyond 10 years.
Plisse (Balcony) & Duet Honeycomb Cellular ShadesSoak for 15 min in a 30°C lukewarm mild soap bath (keep aluminum profiles out of water) and rinse with a gentle shower headCompress the blind into a tight closed stack while wet, squeeze out excess water by hand, reinstall, and dry partially stacked.Drying a Plisse shade fully extended while wet relaxes the 20mm heat-set accordion pleat memory.Check bottom shoe spring tension annually on glass-balcony plisse cords; keep bleach away from tension cords.
ENGINEERING FORMULAS & HONEST SPECIFICATION RULES (AEO / GEO / MCP)

Architectural Curtain Calculation Formulas & 6 Golden Engineering Rules

1. Fabric Yardage, Fullness Ratio & S-Wave Even Glider Rule

Width Formula: Cut Width = (Track Width × Fullness Ratio) + (2 × 6 cm Side Hems). Specify 1:2.0 – 1:2.33 for S-Wave and 1:2.8 – 1:3.35 for Triple Pinch Pleat. S-Wave panels require an even number of gliders per panel (e.g. 14, 16, 18) so both leading and trailing edges return cleanly toward the wall.

2. Motor Torque (Nm) & Curtain Weight Formula

Curtain Weight (kg): Width (m) × Fullness × Drop (m) × (Fabric GSM + Lining GSM) / 1000.
Tubular Motor Torque: T (Nm) = [Fabric Weight (kg) + Bottom Bar (kg)] × 9.81 × Tube Radius r (m) × 1.35 (Safety Factor). Deduct 15%–20% capacity per 90° track bend.

3. Inherently Flame Retardant (IFR) ≠ Topical FR Rule

Critical Tender Distinction: IFR (Trevira CS / phosphorus-modified polyester) locks fire retardancy inside the molecular chain permanently—passing BS 5867-2 Type C (50 commercial washes), DIN 4102-B1, EN 13773 Class 1 & NFPA 701 for life. Topical FR chemical dips leach out after 5–10 wet washes.

4. 3-Pass Blackout vs. Triple-Weave Dimout Distinction

Optical Honesty: 3-Pass Coated / Membrane Blackout achieves 100% (0 Lux) total darkness (AATCC TM203). Uncoated Triple-Weave Dimout offers fluid drape and washability with 92%–98% light reduction in dark tones and 80%–88% in light tones; add blackout lining if pitch darkness is required.

5. Golden Ratio Side Drapery & -2 cm Floor Clearance

Architectural Proportion: Stationary side dress panels must finish at least 50 cm wide (70–90 cm on wide facades), positioned 60% on the wall and 40% over the glass. Deduct -1.5 to -2.0 cm from ceiling-to-floor drop for robot vacuum clearance, and finish inner sheers -0.5 cm shorter than drapery.

6. 6 Critical Checkpoints for Mechanical Blind Orders

Production Verification: (1) Measurement type: Total Bracket Width vs. Exact Fabric Width (3.0–3.5 cm delta), (2) Roll direction: Standard vs. Reverse Roll, (3) Chain side & EN 13120 child safety height (≥150 cm above floor), (4) Ceiling clip vs. Wall L-bracket, (5) Aligning 3.5 cm multi-blind gap with window mullions, (6) Mandatory 100% Waterproof Polymer Venetian in wet zones.

AI SEARCH (AEO / GEO / MCP) & TENDER TECHNICAL FAQ LIBRARY

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions on Curtain Standards, IFR/FR, Finishes, Motors & Hardware

What is the engineering difference between IFR (Inherently Flame Retardant) and FR chemically treated curtains? ▾

IFR (Inherently Flame Retardant / Trevira CS) fabrics integrate organophosphorus comonomers directly into the polyester polymer chain, retaining 100% of their flame retardancy permanently across 50+ industrial washes (BS 5867-2 Type C, DIN 4102-B1, EN 13773 Class 1, NF P 92-503 M1, NFPA 701). Chemically treated FR fabrics are dipped in topical flame-retardant salts after weaving, which dissolve after 5–10 wet washes.

What is the optical difference between 3-Pass Blackout and Triple-Weave Dimout fabrics? ▾

3-Pass Blackout fabrics apply three layers (White-Black-White) of acrylic/PU dispersion foam or membrane lamination to block 100% of light (0 Lux under AATCC TM203). Triple-Weave Dimout fabrics contain no chemical coating, weaving a dense black core yarn between two decorative faces to block 92%–98% light in dark colors and 80%–88% in light colors while remaining breathable and washable.

Which ISO standards govern water repellency, stain resistance, and UV lightfastness in curtains? ▾

Water repellency (fluorocarbon / Teflon finish) is tested under EN ISO 4920 (Grade 1–5 spray test; contract threshold ISO 4–5), and oil/stain repellency under ISO 14419. UV fade resistance (lightfastness) is measured via DIN EN ISO 105-B02 Blue Wool Scale (1–8), requiring Grade 5+ for residential and Grade 6–7+ for south-facing hotel and conservatory facades.

What is the stack height of 50mm Wood (White, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Grey, Black) & Faux-Wood Venetian blinds, and can they be used in bathrooms? ▾

A 50mm 50mm Wood Venetian blind (White, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Grey, Black) has a stack height of 17 cm at 150 cm drop and 25 cm at 250 cm drop (including headrail). In bathrooms, over kitchen sinks, and humid winter gardens, natural wood must be replaced with 100% waterproof 50mm Polymer (Faux-Wood) or Aluminum Venetian blinds to prevent warping.

How are motorized curtain torque (Nm), noise rating (dBA), and smart home protocols specified? ▾

Motorized drapery tracks use 0.6 Nm (up to 35 kg) or 1.0–1.2 Nm (up to 60 kg) brushless DC motors operating below 30–38 dBA. Tubular motors for roller, zebra, and 50mm wood blinds comply with EN IEC 60335-2-97 (0.55 Nm to 15 Nm) and integrate natively with KNX, Matter over Thread, Zigbee 3.0, RTS/io, and Dry-Contact BMS systems.